The Intelligence from The Economist
Just getting started: El Salvador’s president for life
· Summarized
Key takeaways
- Nayib Bukele's administration has made significant constitutional changes to consolidate his power in El Salvador, potentially leading to long-term authoritarian rule.
- U.S. fertility rates are declining, especially in traditionally high-fertility states, indicating a shift in societal norms and economic realities.
- Provence has transitioned into a lifestyle brand, attracting global attention but also facing the adverse effects of tourism on its local identity.
Summary
Nayib Bukele's Power Play
The podcast discusses El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele and his controversial path to consolidating power. Initially seen as a reformer who cracked down on gangs and reduced the murder rate, Bukele's recent constitutional changes allow him to seek indefinite re-election, raising concerns about authoritarianism. The episode highlights how Bukele's administration has chipped away at checks on power, including the removal of presidential term limits and changes in election laws that favor his party.
Shifts in U.S. Fertility Rates
The conversation shifts to the declining fertility rates in the U.S., with a particular focus on states that were once known for high birth rates, like Utah and North Dakota. In the past decade, birth rates have dropped significantly in these areas, contrary to expectations. The podcast presents a contrasting view on how birth rates are affected more by socio-economic factors than by professionalization or education, debunking the myth that higher education leads to fewer children.
Provence: More Than Just a Destination
In the finale, the podcast explores Provence's evolution from a traditional region in France to a lifestyle brand. Although the region is charming and culturally rich, it faces challenges from mass tourism and commercialization. The segment dives into how lifestyle branding exemplified by Provence draws in visitors yet threatens the local culture and community, signifying a double-edged sword of economic gain versus cultural preservation.
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Show notes
First he came for the gangs; then, for his critics. Now Nayib Bukele has come for El Salvador’s constitution, and there is little to stop him staying in office indefinitely. America’s paltry fertility numbers show a counterintuitive pattern: births are falling fastest where they were once highest. And France’s Provence region becomes a brand unto itself.
Get a world of insights by subscribing to Economist Podcasts+. For more information about how to access Economist Podcasts+, please visit our FAQs page or watch our video explaining how to link your account.
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