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The Stunning Rise of the Democratic Socialists of America

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Key takeaways

  • The DSA has experienced a significant electoral breakthrough, winning numerous primary races and influencing the Democratic political landscape.
  • Historically, American socialism has waxed and waned, with early influence overshadowed by government policy and the Cold War, but it is experiencing a resurgence in the modern era, especially post-Bernie Sanders.
  • Within DSA, there is a prominent divide between those advocating for electoral participation within the Democratic Party and those favoring direct street activism and labor organizing, creating internal tensions.
  • The relationship between DSA and the Democratic Party is complex, with debates over whether DSA should fully integrate, remain independent, or even challenge the Democratic establishment.
  • The future of DSA might mirror past insurgent movements like the Tea Party, with the potential to either embed socialism into mainstream politics through a charismatic leader or face marginalization, depending on strategic choices and electoral success.

Summary

The Surge of Democratic Socialists in American Politics

This section discusses the impressive rise of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) in recent elections across the United States. The podcast highlights the victories in primary races from coast to coast, including notable wins by DSA-backed candidates and the election of Zoran Mamdani as mayor of New York City. The episode examines how these electoral successes are transforming perceptions of socialism in America and how the DSA is increasingly influencing Democratic politics, raising questions about its future relationship with the Democratic Party.

Historical Context of American Socialism and DSA's Origins

The podcast provides a historical overview of socialism in the US, tracing its roots back to the early 1900s and the Socialist Party of America. It covers the peak of socialist influence with figures like Eugene V. Debs, and how socialism’s political footprint diminished post-1920s due to government repression and the rise of New Deal policies under FDR, which incorporated many socialist ideas. It also details the re-emergence of socialism in American politics via figures like Michael Harrington and the founding of the modern DSA in the 1980s, which struggled for influence until the recent surge driven by figures like Bernie Sanders.

The Ideological Divide and Internal Challenges within DSA

This section explores the internal dynamics of DSA, which is a highly decentralized and fractious organization with varying strategies and ideological views. These range from voting within the Democratic Party and pursuing electoral office, to organizing through labor unions and street protests. The episode discusses the tension between these approaches and the challenge of maintaining unity, especially with high-profile members like Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, whose pragmatic approach sometimes clashes with the organization's more radical factions. The internal debate over how best to achieve systemic change is a core theme.

The Relationship and Tension between DSA and the Democratic Party

The episode analyzes the complex relationship between DSA and the Democratic Party, including how DSA candidates are increasingly challenging and even ousting more moderate Democrats. It discusses the strategic considerations of DSA candidates who sometimes run as Democrats to avoid the unpopularity of socialism, and the political risks involved. The debate within the Democratic Party about whether to embrace or fear the DSA is highlighted, with opinions ranging from seeing the DSA as a vital energizer to viewing it as a threat that could damage electoral prospects.

Potential Future of DSA – Insurgency or Mainstream Power

Finally, the podcast considers whether the DSA will become a lasting political force akin to the Tea Party within the Republican Party, or whether it might become something more like MAGA—an insurgent movement that fundamentally reshapes the party. It emphasizes that the key to broader influence may lie in cultivating a prominent, national DSA-backed presidential candidate who could normalize socialist ideas in American politics and provide a clear, high-profile example of socialist leadership. The discussion underscores that such a breakthrough could redefine the political landscape but also carries risks of polarizing and alienating broader voters.

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Show notes

This summer, the Democratic Socialists of America have mounted their biggest and most successful attempt yet to redefine the Democratic Party. They have defeated its candidates in primary after primary from coast to coast.

As its electoral success grows, the organization is confronting big, unresolved questions about what it stands for and what level of compromise is required to become a lasting political force.

Charles Homans, who talked to more than 30 D.S.A. candidates, organizers, members and volunteers across the countries, discusses the rise and limitations of the D.S.A. 

Guest: Charles Homans writes about national politics for The New York Times and The Times Magazine.

Background reading: 

Photo: Dave Sanders and Jamie Kelter Davis for The New York Times; Joe Raedle/Getty Images

For more information on today’s episode, visit nytimes.com/thedaily. Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.

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