The Diary Of A CEO with Steven Bartlett

President Zelenskyy: Peace Is A Huge Compromise, The Horrific Atrocities Of Russian War Crimes!

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Key takeaways

  • Zelenskyy says he survives psychologically through hope, responsibility, and the example he wants to set for his children, while refusing to pretend that wartime pain does not exist.
  • He dates the current Russia-Ukraine war to Russia’s creeping occupation of Crimea in 2014 and calls Ukraine’s failure to resist more forcefully at that point a major mistake.
  • Zelenskyy argues that Putin’s central strategic error was treating Ukraine as part of Russia rather than as a separate nation whose people were willing to resist.
  • He says remaining in Kyiv after Biden offered evacuation was necessary to prevent panic, counter Russian disinformation, and show civilians and soldiers that their leader had not abandoned them.
  • The Russian plan failed because its force was too small to capture Kyiv and hold the towns along the route, while Ukrainian volunteers and soldiers rapidly expanded the defending army.
  • Zelenskyy describes Bucha as the moment the war became personally irreversible: alleged torture, executions, mass graves, and sexual violence made simple forgiveness impossible.
  • He considers a ceasefire a major compromise but says durable peace also requires accountability and a credible path to justice for war crimes.
  • Zelenskyy disputes Trump’s claim that Ukrainian attacks caused U.S. diesel-price problems and proposes protecting energy infrastructure through an energy ceasefire and defensive air-defense support.

Summary

Zelenskyy describes the psychological cost of leading a country at war

The host opens by asking President Volodymyr Zelenskyy how he is really doing. Zelenskyy answers that it is “hard,” explaining that he feels he is surviving alongside his country and its people. He says he cannot live without hope and still believes that good will win, even though he can be shattered internally by the war’s losses. He insists that the suffering of families who lose children, parents, spouses, or siblings is much greater than his own. Zelenskyy describes visiting the site of a missile strike on a playground, where children and adults were killed within seconds. He says parents saw the deaths from their windows, and that toys were brought to the site alongside flowers. He also says he rarely sleeps, speaking every night with air-defense operators about moving defenses between regions. The most painful moments come when he gives Ukraine’s highest award to parents whose child died as a soldier. He recalls a strong father quietly asking, “Can we hug?” Zelenskyy says his children keep him grounded: he tries to set them an example of courage without pretending not to feel pain.

From ordinary Soviet childhood to comedian, actor, and president

Zelenskyy says he belongs to a generation that lived across two systems: he was born in Soviet Ukraine but grew up in an independent Ukraine. He describes his family in Kryvyi Rih as ordinary and not wealthy, though his father was an honest professor. He credits his parents with giving him an education, proper values, and love. His children, by contrast, were born into an independent Ukraine and have a clearer national identity without the “shades of gray” he experienced. As a young man, Zelenskyy considered becoming a diplomat or border guard, studied law, and then moved toward media. At 17 he joined comedy, mainly as a scriptwriter, and continued until about 26, when he started his own company. He won Ukraine’s “Dancing with the Stars” at 28 and voiced Paddington Bear in Ukrainian. He later acted in films and starred in “Servant of the People” as a history teacher who accidentally becomes president. The idea had stayed with him for 10–12 years before he thought it matched Ukraine’s changing mood. After Russia occupied Crimea and parts of Donbas, he felt betrayed and increasingly wanted to leave business and entertainment. The television show’s popularity, political satire work, social instability, and his own determination converged, leading him to register Servant of the People as a real political party.

Why Zelenskyy dates the war to Crimea and sees Putin pursuing empire

When asked when the Russia-Ukraine war began, Zelenskyy says the decisive starting point was Russia’s 2014 occupation of Crimea. He calls it a “creeping occupation” because Russian forces appeared in unmarked uniforms, later nicknamed “little green men,” while Ukrainian authorities did not issue clear orders to defend the territory. Looking back, he believes Ukraine’s failure to push back then helped make the later full-scale invasion possible. Zelenskyy frames Putin’s project as an attempt to reconstruct the Soviet empire. He says empires depend on control, isolation, and an information vacuum, whereas people eventually want freedom, their own language, culture, and political identity. He argues that Putin’s Soviet and KGB background, and his description of the Soviet Union’s collapse as the twentieth century’s greatest catastrophe, reveal his desire to reverse that collapse. Ukraine is especially important because it was the Soviet Union’s “forge of talent,” with major universities, scientists, engineers, rocket production, and nuclear capabilities. Zelenskyy rejects Putin’s claim that modern Ukraine was created by Bolshevik Russia. He points to Ukrainian churches and the thousand-year-old state of Kyivan Rus, arguing that Ukraine had its own civilization before Russia existed. He says Putin used the language issue to divide Ukrainians and presented the invasion as protection for Russian speakers, although Russian-speaking Ukrainians had not been deprived of their rights.

The warnings before February 2022 and Zelenskyy’s decision to stay in Kyiv

Zelenskyy says he did not believe Russia would launch a full-scale invasion, even though Ukraine repeatedly received cautious diplomatic warnings. He asked the United States for weapons and preemptive sanctions if an invasion was genuinely expected. President Biden instead said sanctions would follow an invasion, which Zelenskyy calls a mistake in his personal view. He believes many governments interpreted Russia’s military exercises in Belarus and elsewhere as saber-rattling, especially because Putin told European leaders that he would not invade. When missiles began falling around four in the morning on February 24, 2022, Zelenskyy was with his family. He woke his wife, told her the war had started, said “I love you, I’ll call you,” and went to the office. Russian forces entered from multiple directions, including Belarus, with Kyiv as their main objective. Zelenskyy says the Ukrainian army initially had about 200,000 personnel, while the country later expanded to roughly 800,000 through mobilization and volunteers. Biden offered to help evacuate Zelenskyy and his family. Zelenskyy’s reported response was, “I need ammunition, not a ride.” He moved into a bunker beneath his office, continued speaking with foreign leaders, and repeatedly appeared in public because Russia was spreading claims that he had fled. He says staying was not a dramatic personal choice but his duty: abandoning Kyiv would have betrayed the people, the constitution, and the military’s belief that they were defending their capital and leader.

Russia expected a quick victory but met resistance at Kyiv and Hostomel

Zelenskyy says Russia underestimated Ukraine because it viewed Ukrainians as Russians who would flee once the Russian army arrived. The invasion force approached Kyiv rapidly, including a convoy reported at about 64 kilometers, or 40 miles, long. Russia also occupied the Chernobyl route and blockaded Kyiv, cutting food and water. Ukrainian residents volunteered, organized resistance, and eventually pushed Russian forces out of the Kyiv and Chernihiv regions. According to Zelenskyy, Russia’s main military error was failing to provide enough troops to occupy the cities along the route. He estimates that Russia would have needed 300,000–400,000 troops to take Kyiv and hold the surrounding towns, rather than merely send an invasion force through them. He says Russian units even carried parade uniforms, expecting to capture Kyiv in three days and stage a victory spectacle on Independence Square. He disputes Donald Trump’s claim that a Russian general simply took a wrong turn onto muddy farmland, saying Russian forces actually reached and surrounded Kyiv before Ukrainian forces trapped and destroyed their armor. The battle for Hostomel Airport was crucial because Russia needed airports, transport links, communications infrastructure, and supply routes to isolate Kyiv and break the chain of command. Russian paratroopers initially seized the airport, but Ukrainian National Guard and special forces counterattacked, destroyed the runway, shot down transport helicopters, and retook it. Zelenskyy says the airport changed hands repeatedly; if Russia had held it, it could likely have landed enough forces to capture much of the capital.

Bucha transformed the war into personal demands for justice

Zelenskyy identifies the liberation of Bucha as his hardest day. He describes seeing bodies of children, adults, and elderly people lying in the streets, with evidence that victims had been tortured, had their hands tied, and were buried in mass graves. He invited journalists to Bucha without disturbing the scene because he wanted the world to see the evidence directly. He says witnesses described Russian forces looting homes, shooting people, committing sexual violence, and treating civilians as though they were targets in a hunting game. One elderly resident who had survived the Nazi occupation of Bucha reportedly told him that even the fascists had not treated people that way. Zelenskyy says the discovery changed everything: before Bucha, the war was a political and military catastrophe; afterward, it became a source of personal hatred and a desire for revenge. He admits that, for the first time, he wanted to find and kill people responsible for such acts, despite never previously feeling that way. This is why he rejects the idea that peace means simply forgiving everything or returning to ordinary commercial relations with Putin’s Russia. He says a ceasefire itself would already be a huge compromise because Ukrainians are being asked to stop fighting while carrying unbearable losses. A lasting peace, in his view, requires justice, accountability, and at least a credible path toward trials or punishment. Otherwise, the anger and desire for revenge will continue after the shooting stops.

The war’s present reality, Trump’s accusations, and Zelenskyy’s proposed path to peace

Zelenskyy says the war has permanently changed him. His main wish is to end it, but he believes victims need justice and moral recognition because their loss cannot simply be healed. He misses his family even when they are nearby, and says war creates profound loneliness. His wife, Olena, remains a source of love, respect, and stability. His mother calls every day—sometimes repeatedly until he answers—to ask how he feels, how the children are doing, and when Putin will end the war. He estimates Russia occupies roughly 18–19% of Ukraine, including Crimea, much of Donetsk and Luhansk, Mariupol, Berdyansk, and parts of the southern regions. Ukraine retook Kherson, while Russian forces remain across the Dnipro and continue shelling Kherson and other cities. Zelenskyy says Russia wants additional eastern and southern targets, including Zaporizhzhia, Kherson, and Mykolaiv, because surrendering those areas would expose Ukraine’s industrial and economic centers and create a route for further advances. Responding to Trump’s claim that Ukraine’s attacks on Russian refineries raise American diesel prices, Zelenskyy says Russia’s diesel exports have no meaningful effect on U.S. prices. He says Ukraine strikes Russian energy infrastructure in retaliation for Russian attacks on Ukraine’s electricity grid, and proposes an energy ceasefire instead. Asked how the war can end, he says Trump could bring Putin to negotiations, but must apply pressure to Putin rather than shifting responsibility onto Ukraine. He closes by wishing America peace, strength, family life, and tranquility, while thanking it for helping Ukraine.

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Show notes

What does it truly cost a human being to lead a nation through an existential war while the world watches from afar? President Volodymyr Zelenskyy reveals the psychological toll of continuous survival, the grim realities of geopolitical negotiation, and what keeps him still standing.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy is the President of Ukraine, having led the nation through its darkest historical hours following the full-scale Russian invasion in 2022. A former lawyer, comedian, and actor turned wartime leader, he transitioned from satirical television to the global stage. His current administration focuses on securing Ukraine's sovereignty, managing international diplomacy, and defending democratic freedom against imperial aggression.

In this episode, he explains:
■ The Burden of Command: How constant psychological pressure and nightly military briefings push his endurance to its limits under relentless wartime pressure.
■ The Fatal Miscalculation: Why Russia's catastrophic military mistake came from a failure to recognize Ukrainians as a distinct people willing to fight for their freedom.
■ The Turning Point of Atrocity: How witnessing the aftermath of war in liberated towns transformed a political conflict into deeply personal tragedy where easy forgiveness became impossible.
■ The Cost of Staying: Why the refusal to evacuate Kyiv was driven by the absolute need to remain visible and prevent the nation from surrendering out of fear.
■ The Geopolitical Reality: How true diplomatic peace requires holding aggressive regimes fully accountable for their crimes rather than shifting the blame onto global energy markets.

This episode was recorded on October 16, 2026. The English audio for President Zelenskyy uses AI voice technology, with permission, based on human translation and editorial review.

Chapters

00:00:00 Intro
00:02:07 How Is Zelensky Really Doing?
00:06:15 "I Don't Sleep": The Human Cost of War
00:09:53 What Keeps Zelensky Going
00:11:24 Growing Up in Soviet Ukraine
00:13:18 His Family Killed by the Nazis
00:13:38 From Law Student to Comedian
00:15:50 He Played a President on TV, Then Became One
00:17:21 Why Zelensky Left Comedy for Politics
00:20:36 When Did the Russia-Ukraine War Really Start?
00:25:12 Putin's Plan to Rebuild the Soviet Union
00:33:31 Why Putin Invaded in 2022
00:36:46 Did Biden's Weakness Let Putin Invade?
00:40:12 The Warnings Before the Invasion
00:41:59 Where Zelensky Was When Russia Invaded
00:47:01 Would This Have Happened Under Trump?
00:49:06 How Russia Planned to Take Kyiv
00:53:32 The 40-Mile Convoy: Why Russia Failed
00:55:26 Biden's Evacuation Offer: "I Need Ammunition"
00:59:51 Was Zelensky Scared?
01:02:37 The Moment the War Became Real
01:05:19 Russia's Big Mistake: Parade Uniforms
01:12:40 The Battle for Hostomel Airport
01:15:04 What Happened in Bucha
01:21:20 His Hardest Day: "I Wanted Revenge"
01:23:55 How the War Has Changed Him
01:29:15 Being a Father During the War
01:32:22 His Mum's Daily Phone Calls
01:33:19 What Russia Occupies Now
01:36:12 Russia's Strikes Across Ukraine
01:37:14 What Putin Really Wants
01:39:37 Will Putin Use Nuclear Weapons?
01:41:09 Trump Says Ukraine Needs a New President
01:46:01 How This War Ends: Trump, Putin & a Ceasefire
01:48:22 Zelensky's Message to America

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