The Psychology of Money with Morgan Housel

Cumulative vs. Cyclical Knowledge

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Key takeaways

  • The podcast hosts reflect on its evolution and express their intent to balance creating episodes with other commitments.
  • Knowledge can be categorized as cumulative (like in medicine) or cyclical (as seen in finance), with the latter suggesting that lessons of the past are often forgotten and relearned.
  • Historical examples show that anxieties about wealth, financial crises, and human behavior remain consistent over generations.
  • There is a distinct difference in how knowledge is acquired in fields such as science compared to finance; the latter heavily relies on personal experience.
  • Listeners must accept that financial volatility is a persistent reality that will not diminish, regardless of advancements in other fields.

Summary

Introduction and Podcast Evolution

The host reflects on the evolution of the podcast as it approaches episode 50. They share their uncertainties about the podcast's structure and frequency, mentioning past weekly episodes that transformed into sporadic releases due to other commitments, particularly the completion of a book. The host anticipates a change in release frequency to roughly once a month or twice, rather than weekly.

Cumulative vs. Cyclical Knowledge

The host introduces the concept of knowledge as either cumulative or cyclical, drawing from investor Jim Grant's insights. They explain that in fields like medicine, knowledge builds over time, allowing societal advances. However, in investing, knowledge appears cyclical as repeated lessons on greed, risk, and fear continue to emerge across generations, highlighting the lack of learning from past financial crises.

Historical Perspectives on Wealth and Knowledge

The host provides historical anecdotes to illustrate cyclical knowledge in finance. They cite various authors and thinkers, from William Dawson's observations on the anxieties of wealth to Ernest Hemingway's reflections on the glamorous façade of the rich. These quotes resonate with contemporary financial experiences, suggesting that societal issues regarding money remain consistent through time.

The Differences in Learning Across Fields

The podcast delves into the disparities between fields governed by quantifiable truths like science and those influenced by human behavior, such as finance. The host discusses Richard Feynman and Neil deGrasse Tyson's perspectives on the objective nature of scientific truths versus the subjective nature of financial wisdom. They argue that financial knowledge often necessitates personal experience, deviating from the pass-down principles seen in other fields.

Acceptance of Financial Volatility and Fragility

Finally, the host emphasizes that the cyclical nature of financial knowledge leads to inevitable economic fluctuations. Unlike the potential advancements in medicine, the podcast argues that human tendencies towards poor financial decision-making will continue to lead to volatility. Listeners are urged to accept this reality in financial matters.

Show notes

In some fields our knowledge is seamlessly passed down across generations. In others, it’s fleeting. To paraphrase investor Jim Grant: Knowledge in some fields is cumulative. In other fields it’s cyclical (at best).

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