đ ThursdAI - Jan 15 - Agent Skills Deep Dive, GPT 5.2 Codex Builds a Browser, Claude Cowork for the Masses, and the Era of Personalized AI!
· Summarized
Key takeaways
- Agent Skills allow for customization of AI agents with domain expertise without overwhelming their context.
- Claude Cowork simplifies the interaction with AI for non-coders, allowing anyone to take advantage of AI technologies.
- The release of GPT-5.2 Codex marks a significant advancement in AI capabilities, particularly for long-running tasks.
- Cursor's demonstration of GPT-5.2 Codex building a web browser highlights the tremendous potential of AI in software development.
- Gemini's ability to provide personalized experiences by leveraging user data raises important discussions on privacy.
- Eleanor Berger's insights on skills reveal their simplicity and importance in enhancing AI agent functionality.
- The potential development of a marketplace for skills could revolutionize how domain knowledge is shared and utilized in AI.
Summary
Introduction to Agent Skills
The episode opens with host Alex Volkov expressing excitement about discussing Agent Skills, a feature that enhances AI agents by allowing them to adopt domain expertise in a simple, repeatable way that does not overwhelm the context window. The concept of skills was previously introduced but gained new clarity recently.
Anthropic's Claude Cowork
Anthropic has released Claude Cowork, which provides a user-friendly interface for non-coders, allowing individuals to leverage AI capabilities without needing to understand coding. The episode touches upon the significance of using AI for various tasks, highlighting how Claude Cowork enables non-developers to perform complex operations easily.
The Release of GPT-5.2 Codex
Discussion shifts to OpenAI's release of GPT-5.2 Codex, emphasizing its state-of-the-art capabilities particularly for long-running tasks. The model is said to offer better compaction for context management, helping users maintain coherence over extended interactions.
Cursor's Browser Built by GPT-5.2 Codex
In a remarkable development, Cursor demonstrated the capabilities of GPT-5.2 Codex by allowing it to write a web browser from scratch. The discussion showcases how AI can build complex systems autonomously and the implications of this for the future of software development.
Gemini's Personal Intelligence Features
The podcast highlights how Google is leveraging its extensive user data to provide personalized experiences with its Gemini AI. The AI can now connect to Gmail, Photos, and Search to deliver tailored results, raising discussions on privacy and the ethical implications of such capabilities.
Deep Dive into Skills with Eleanor Berger
Eleanor Berger joins the podcast to delve into Agent Skills. Skills are simple markdown files that enhance AI agents by providing them with domain-specific knowledge without overloading their context. Eleanor discusses how these skills can be created and utilized across various agent platforms.
The Future of Skills and AI Agents
The podcast concludes with reflections on the implications of skills, the potential for a marketplace for skills, and the overall importance of making AI smarter and more responsive to individual user needs. There's excitement about the possibilities for skills as they become a standard in AI development.
Sponsors
- Weights and Biases · Anthropic announced Claude Cowork, a friendly UI for non-programmers, which allows users to work with Claude without touching the terminal. This was all built in just over a week using Claude Code, showcasing the capability of coding agents to execute complex tasks with minimal user knowledge.
Show notes
Hey yaâll, Alex here, and this week I was especially giddy to record the show! Mostly because when a thing clicks for me that hasnât clicked before, I canât wait to tell you all about it!
This week, that thing is Agent Skills! The currently best way to customize your AI agents with domain expertise, in a simple, repeatable way that doesnât blow up the context window! We mentioned skills when Anthropic first released them (Oct 16) and when they became an open standard but it didnât really click until last week! So more on that below.
Also this week, Anthropic released a research preview of Claude Cowork, an agentic tool for non coders, OpenAI finally let loos GPT 5.2 Codex (in the API, it was previously available only via Codex), Apple announced a deal with Gemini to power Siri, OpenAI and Anthropic both doubled down on healthcare and much more! We had an incredible show, with an expert in Agent Skills, Eleanor Berger and the usual gang on co-hosts, strongly recommend watching the show in addition to the newsletter!
Also, I vibe coded skills support for all LLMs to Chorus, and promised folks a link to download it, so look for that in the footer, letâs dive in!
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Big Company LLMs + APIs: Cowork, Codex, and a Browser in a Week
Anthropic launches Claude Cowork: Agentic AI for NonâCoders (research preview)
Anthropic announced Claude Cowork, which is basically Claude Code wrapped in a friendly UI for people who donât want to touch a terminal. Itâs a research preview available on the Max tier, and it gives Claude read/write access to a folder on your Mac so it can do real work without you caring about diffs, git, or command line.
The wild bit is that Cowork was built in a week and a half, and according to the Anthropic team it was 100% written using Claude Code. This feels like a âweâve crossed a thresholdâ moment. If youâre wondering why this matters, itâs because coding agents are general agents. If a model can write code to do tasks, it can do taxes, clean your desktop, or orchestrate workflows, and that means nonâdevelopers can now access the same leverage developers have been enjoying for a year.
It also isnât just for filesâit comes with a Chrome connector, meaning it can navigate the web to gather info, download receipts, or do research and it uses skills (more on those later)
Earlier this week I recorded this first reactions video about Cowork and Iâve been testing it ever since, itâs a very interesting approach of coding agents that âhide the codingâ to just... do things. Will this become as big as Claude Code for anthropic (which is reportedly a 1B business for them)? Letâs see!
There are real security concerns here, especially if youâre not in the habit of backing up or using git. Cowork sandboxes a folder, but it can still delete things in that folder, so donât let it loose on your whole drive unless you like chaos.
GPTâ5.2 Codex: LongâRunning Agents Are Here
OpenAI shipped GPTâ5.2 Codex into the API finally! After being announced as the answer for Opus 4.5 and only being available in Codex. The big headline is SOTA on SWE-Bench and longârunning agentic capability. People describe it as methodical. It takes longer, but itâs reliable on extended tasks, especially when you let it run without micromanaging.
This model is now integrated into Cursor, GitHub Copilot, VS Code, Factory, and Vercel AI Gateway within hours of launch. Itâs also stateâofâtheâart on SWEâBench Pro and TerminalâBench 2.0, and it has native context compaction. That last part matters because if youâve ever run an agent for long sessions, the context gets bloated and the model gets dumber. Compaction is an attempt to keep it coherent by summarizing old context into fresh threads, and we debated whether it really works. I think it helps, but I also agree that the best strategy is still to run smaller, atomic tasks with clean context.
Cursor vibe-coded browser with GPT-5.2 and 3M lines of code
The most mindâblowing thing we discussed is Cursor letting GPTâ5.2 Codex run for a full week to build a browser called FastRenderer. This is not Chromiumâbased. Itâs a custom HTML parser, CSS cascade, layout engine, text shaping, paint pipeline, and even a JavaScript VM, written in Rust, from scratch. The codebase is open source on GitHub, and the full story is on Cursorâs blog
It took nearly 30,000 commits and millions of lines of code. The system ran hundreds of concurrent agents with a plannerâworker architecture, and GPTâ5.2 was the best model for staying on task in that longârunning regime. Thatâs the real story, not just âlol a model wrote a browser.â This is a stress test for longâhorizon agentic software development, and itâs a preview of how teams will ship in 2026.
I said on the show, browsers are REALLY hard, it took two decades for the industry to settle and be able to render websites normally, and thereâs a reason everyoneâs using Chromium. This is VERY impressive đ
Now as for me, I began using Codex again, but I still find Opus better? Not sure if this is just me expecting something thatâs not there? Iâll keep you posted
Gemini Personal Intelligence: The Data Moat king is back!
What kind of car do you drive? Does ChatGPT know that? welp, it turns our Google does (based on your emails, Google photos) and now Gemini can tap into this personal info (if you allow it, they are stressing privacy), and give you much more personalized answers!
Flipping this Beta feature on, lets Gemini reason across Gmail, YouTube, Photos, and Search with explicit optâin permissions, and itâs rolling out to Pro and Ultra users in the US first.
I got to try it early, and itâs uncanny. I asked Gemini what car I drive, and it told me I likely drive a Model Y, but it noticed I recently searched for a Honda Odyssey and asked if I was thinking about switching. It was kinda... freaky because I forgot I had early access and this was turned on đ
Pro Tip: if youâre brave enough to turn this on, ask for a complete profile on you đ
Now the last piece is for Gemini to become proactive, suggesting things for me based on my needs!
Apple & Google: The Partnership (and Drama Corner)
We touched on this in the intro, but itâs official: Apple Intelligence will be powered by Google Gemini for âworld knowledgeâ tasks. Apple stated that after âcareful evaluation,â Google provided the most capable foundation model for their.. apple foundation models. Itâs confusing, I agree.
Honestly? I got excited about Apple Intelligence, but Siri is still... Siri. Itâs 2026 and we are still struggling with basic intents. Hopefully, plugging Gemini into the backend changes that?
In other drama: The silicon valley carousel continues. 3 Co-founders (Barret Zoph, Sam Schoenholz and Luke Metz) from Thinking Machines (and former OpenAI folks) have returned to the mothership (OpenAI), amid some vague tweets about âunethical conduct.â Itâs never a dull week on the timeline.
This Weekâs Buzz: WeaveHacks 3 in SF
Iâve got one thing in the Buzz corner this week, and itâs a big one. WeaveHacks 3 is back in San Francisco, January 31st - February 1st. The theme is selfâimproving agents, and if youâve been itching to build in person, this is it. Weâve got an amazing judge lineup, incredible sponsors, and a ridiculous amount of agent tooling to play with.
You can sign up here: https://luma.com/weavehacks3
If youâre coming, add to the form you heard it on ThursdAI and weâll make sure you get in!
Deep Dive: Agent Skills With Eleanor Berger
This was the core of the episode, and Iâm still buzzing about it. We brought on Eleanor Berger, who has basically become the skill evangelist for the entire community, and she walked us through why skills are the missing layer in agentic AI.
Skills are simple markdown files with a tiny bit of metadata in a directory together optional scripts, references, and assets. The key idea is progressive disclosure. Instead of stuffing your entire knowledge base into the context, the model only âŠ
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