There Will Be Flood
· Summarized
Key takeaways
- Wendell Curell dedicated his life to building and maintaining levees to protect his Louisiana community from flooding.
- Hurricane Katrina's aftermath highlighted deficiencies in levee systems, prompting Wendell to take action outside federal guidelines.
- Community support is crucial when implementing local measures to enhance safety, especially in the face of natural disasters.
- Wendell's gamble to elevate the levees independently proved successful when Hurricane Ida struck, showcasing the importance of local leadership.
- Understanding the varying perspectives of local communities versus federal agencies is key to effective disaster response and risk management.
Summary
Wendell Curell's Lifelong Mission
In the episode, we meet Wendell Curell, a dedicated figure in South Louisiana who has devoted his life to protecting his community from hurricanes. Growing up in Cajun Country, Wendell understands the unique risks posed by the Gulf Coast. He began his journey to protect his community by working with the federal government's Army Corps of Engineers to build a system of levees that would safeguard against flooding. His upbringing among fishermen and oil rig workers instilled in him a fierce pride for his homeland and a resolute commitment to its preservation, especially in the wake of disastrous hurricanes.
Going Rogue After Katrina
After Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans in 2005, the vulnerabilities in the levee systems were exposed, prompting a shift in focus for federal standards. Wendell faced a dilemma. The Army Corps of Engineers wanted to enforce stricter guidelines, making improvements costly and slow. Recognizing the urgency of protecting his community, Wendell decided to take matters into his own hands. He proposed raising the levees independently, despite the financial and regulatory risks. His gamble to construct stronger levies without federal approval reflects the dire reality of local communities often feeling left behind by bureaucratic processes.
The Gamble and Its Consequences
Wendell's decision to go rogue led to forming a new funding source through a locally passed sales tax, allowing for swift construction. While their efforts faced scrutiny and pushback from the Army Corps, Wendell remained focused on one goal: heightening the levies as fast as possible. The episode showcases the tension between bureaucratic oversight and the urgent needs of communities threatened by increasingly powerful storms. Wendell communicated with locals to inform them of the risks and the necessity for immediate action, leading to strong community backing.
Hurricane Ida and the Outcome
Tension unfolds as the episode leads to the arrival of Hurricane Ida, a powerful storm that tested the strength of Wendell's levees. As winds howled and water surged, Wendell and his team sought shelter, nervously awaiting the storm’s aftermath. Thankfully, the levies held firm, preventing widespread flooding and potentially saving lives. Conversations with community members reveal a deep sense of gratitude for Wendell's actions, affirming the effectiveness of his gamble under dire circumstances. The victory demonstrates the critical balance between local knowledge and federal standards, inspiring a discussion on future adaptations as climate change intensifies.
Lessons on Risk Management
The podcast closes with reflections on how Wendell's story embodies the complexities of risk management when confronting natural disasters. It highlights the contrast between federal and local calculations of risk, emphasizing that communities facing danger often have a different sense of urgency than bureaucracies. Wendell's unwavering commitment to his community’s safety teaches listeners about the importance of proactive measures, especially in areas beset by environmental challenges.
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Show notes
But after Hurricane Katrina called into question the integrity of those levees, Windell decided to take a gamble that put him at odds with his partners in the Army Corps. He decided that the best thing he could do to protect his community was to go rogue and build his levees as tall as possible as quickly as possible, without federal permission.
On today's show, what the story of Windell's levee can teach us about how the federal government calculates and manages the risk of natural disasters, and how those calculations can look a lot different to the people staring straight into the eye of the storm.
This episode was hosted by Alexi Horowitz-Ghazi and Mary Childs. It was produced by Emma Peaslee and edited by Jess Jiang. It was fact checked by Sierra Juarez and engineered by Valentine Rodriguez Sanchez. Alex Goldmark is Planet Money's executive producer.
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