Planet Money

There Will Be Flood

· Summarized

Share this episode
Anyone with this link can open it.
Share Link
Start at 0:00

Key takeaways

  • Wendell Curell dedicated his life to building and maintaining levees to protect his Louisiana community from flooding.
  • Hurricane Katrina's aftermath highlighted deficiencies in levee systems, prompting Wendell to take action outside federal guidelines.
  • Community support is crucial when implementing local measures to enhance safety, especially in the face of natural disasters.
  • Wendell's gamble to elevate the levees independently proved successful when Hurricane Ida struck, showcasing the importance of local leadership.
  • Understanding the varying perspectives of local communities versus federal agencies is key to effective disaster response and risk management.

Summary

Wendell Curell's Lifelong Mission

In the episode, we meet Wendell Curell, a dedicated figure in South Louisiana who has devoted his life to protecting his community from hurricanes. Growing up in Cajun Country, Wendell understands the unique risks posed by the Gulf Coast. He began his journey to protect his community by working with the federal government's Army Corps of Engineers to build a system of levees that would safeguard against flooding. His upbringing among fishermen and oil rig workers instilled in him a fierce pride for his homeland and a resolute commitment to its preservation, especially in the wake of disastrous hurricanes.

Going Rogue After Katrina

After Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans in 2005, the vulnerabilities in the levee systems were exposed, prompting a shift in focus for federal standards. Wendell faced a dilemma. The Army Corps of Engineers wanted to enforce stricter guidelines, making improvements costly and slow. Recognizing the urgency of protecting his community, Wendell decided to take matters into his own hands. He proposed raising the levees independently, despite the financial and regulatory risks. His gamble to construct stronger levies without federal approval reflects the dire reality of local communities often feeling left behind by bureaucratic processes.

The Gamble and Its Consequences

Wendell's decision to go rogue led to forming a new funding source through a locally passed sales tax, allowing for swift construction. While their efforts faced scrutiny and pushback from the Army Corps, Wendell remained focused on one goal: heightening the levies as fast as possible. The episode showcases the tension between bureaucratic oversight and the urgent needs of communities threatened by increasingly powerful storms. Wendell communicated with locals to inform them of the risks and the necessity for immediate action, leading to strong community backing.

Hurricane Ida and the Outcome

Tension unfolds as the episode leads to the arrival of Hurricane Ida, a powerful storm that tested the strength of Wendell's levees. As winds howled and water surged, Wendell and his team sought shelter, nervously awaiting the storm’s aftermath. Thankfully, the levies held firm, preventing widespread flooding and potentially saving lives. Conversations with community members reveal a deep sense of gratitude for Wendell's actions, affirming the effectiveness of his gamble under dire circumstances. The victory demonstrates the critical balance between local knowledge and federal standards, inspiring a discussion on future adaptations as climate change intensifies.

Lessons on Risk Management

The podcast closes with reflections on how Wendell's story embodies the complexities of risk management when confronting natural disasters. It highlights the contrast between federal and local calculations of risk, emphasizing that communities facing danger often have a different sense of urgency than bureaucracies. Wendell's unwavering commitment to his community’s safety teaches listeners about the importance of proactive measures, especially in areas beset by environmental challenges.

Sponsors

  • NPR · Donate today at donate.npr.org to support NPR's work and get access to NPR Plus for an enhanced listening experience.
  • Grammarly · Grammarly helps to improve productivity by simplifying social collaboration across multiple apps and websites, saving companies an average of $500,000 per employee per year.
  • NPR Plus · Join NPR Plus for sponsor-free listening and exclusive bonus episodes from Planet Money and other NPR podcasts.

Show notes

Windell Curole spent decades working to protect his community in southern Louisiana from the destructive flooding caused by hurricanes. His local office in South Lafourche partnered with the federal government's Army Corps of Engineers to build a massive ring of earthen mounds – also known as levees – to keep the floodwaters at bay.

But after Hurricane Katrina called into question the integrity of those levees, Windell decided to take a gamble that put him at odds with his partners in the Army Corps. He decided that the best thing he could do to protect his community was to go rogue and build his levees as tall as possible as quickly as possible, without federal permission.

On today's show, what the story of Windell's levee can teach us about how the federal government calculates and manages the risk of natural disasters, and how those calculations can look a lot different to the people staring straight into the eye of the storm.

This episode was hosted by Alexi Horowitz-Ghazi and Mary Childs. It was produced by Emma Peaslee and edited by Jess Jiang. It was fact checked by Sierra Juarez and engineered by Valentine Rodriguez Sanchez. Alex Goldmark is Planet Money's executive producer.

Help support
Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney.

See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for sponsorship and to manage your podcast sponsorship preferences.

NPR Privacy Policy

Follow this show on AudioBrevity and new episodes get summarized for you. Create a free account

Couldn't load the audio. A blocker may be stopping the show's tracking links. Open the file