Behind the Wings

Spacewalking for 8 Hours - Episode 49

· Summarized

Share this episode
Anyone with this link can open it.
Share Link
Start at 0:00

Key takeaways

  • Susan Helms was part of the first class of women to attend the USAF Academy and reflects on the barriers faced.
  • Helms emphasizes the evolution of space tourism, drawing parallels to the commercialization of scuba diving.
  • Her experiences as a flight test engineer were crucial in preparing her for her role as an astronaut.
  • Helms holds the record for the longest spacewalk completed in 2001, which went unacknowledged for several months.
  • She advocates for international cooperation in space exploration, particularly with future missions to the Moon and Mars.
  • Helms encourages listeners to pursue careers that resonate with their personal dreams rather than societal expectations.

Summary

Exploring Space and the Role of Astronauts

In this segment, retired NASA astronaut Susan Helms discusses the evolution of the role of astronauts amidst the rise of space tourism. Drawing a parallel between scuba diving's commercialization and the burgeoning space tourism industry, she emphasizes that space exploration is gradually transitioning from a government-only domain to a more accessible venture for civilians. Helms reflects on the significance of Dennis Tito becoming the first space tourist, setting a precedent for future missions that would include non-professional astronauts.

Journey to the USAF Academy and Breaking Barriers

Susan Helms recounts her journey to the United States Air Force Academy (USAF) as part of its first class to include women. She discusses how the change in legislation allowed her the opportunity to pursue her dream of becoming an Air Force officer, highlighting the support from her family and mentors. Helms sheds light on the dynamics of being among the first women at the Academy, their struggle for acceptance, and the gradual changes in cultural practices within the military.

Flight Testing and Becoming an Astronaut

Helms shares her experiences as a flight test engineer at Eglin Air Force Base, working on the F-15 and F-16 aircraft. She describes the complexities of ensuring weapon separation safety tests and how this role prepared her for astronaut training. Helms later reflects on her selection as a NASA astronaut while working as a test engineer in Canada, touching on the unique characteristics of her training and subsequent missions.

Life on the Space Shuttle and International Space Station

In this section, Helms discusses her time operating the space shuttle and living aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Details about her five shuttle missions, including the responsibilities she had in deploying satellites and operating the robotic arm, provide insight into the intense work environment of space missions. Notably, she recounts her record-breaking spacewalk with crewmate Jim Voss that lasted eight hours and 56 minutes, highlighting the training and teamwork involved.

Training with Russian Cosmonauts and Future of Space Exploration

Helms shares her experience training alongside Russian cosmonauts, emphasizing the collaborative spirit that arises in shared space endeavors. She discusses the importance of international cooperation in advancing human spaceflight. The conversation shifts towards the future of exploration, with Helms advocating for a sustainable human presence on the Moon as a stepping stone towards Mars.

Reflecting on Accomplishments and Life Lessons

Finally, Helms reflects on her accomplishments throughout her career, expressing gratitude to those who paved the way for her journey. She instills words of wisdom for aspiring astronauts and engineers to follow their true passions and not to succumb to external pressures regarding their career choices, underscoring that true fulfillment comes from pursuing what one loves.

Sponsors

  • Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum · Produced by Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum in beautiful Denver, Colorado.

Show notes

Retired NASA Astronaut Lieutenant General Susan Helms reflects on her 211 days in space and life onboard a young International Space Station.


In this episode, Susan takes us through her groundbreaking journey as the first active-duty woman officer to become a NASA astronaut. She discusses attending the United States Air Force Academy, flight testing fighter jets, her five space missions, and a record-breaking spacewalk. This one is going to be cool!


Key Takeaways:

  • Susan's childhood dream was to attend the United States Air Force Academy. At the time, women were not permitted to learn at the USAFA, but in 1975 during her senior year of high school, President Ford signed a law allowing women to enroll. She applied and was accepted to the Academy, joining 157 other women in the first class of 1976.
  • After graduating from the USAFA in 1980, Susan was assigned to Eglin Air Force Base as an F-16 Weapons Separation Engineer and then became the Lead Engineer for F-15 weapons separation. She then transferred to Edwards Air Force Base to be a Flight Test Engineer.
  • While flight testing CF-18s in Canada, Susan was selected to become a NASA astronaut. She flew on STS-54, 64, 78, 101, and Expedition 2.
  • Susan and crewmate Jim Voss trained and studied languages in Moscow with fellow Cosmonaut Yuri Usachov before their Expedition 2 flight.
  • On a few of her missions, Susan operated the Remote Manipulator System on the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station. This robot arm is used to deploy satellites, capture objects, and assist astronauts during spacewalks.
  • In 2001, Susan Helms and Jim Voss set a world record after spacewalking for 8 hours and 56 minutes. This record was held for 23 years before Chinese astronauts Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong broke it in 2024 by 10 minutes.
  • Susan encourages listeners to do what they love and not to follow careers that others are pushing them towards.

Resources:

Chapters:

  • (00:00) - Intro
  • (01:00) - The First Space Tourist & Astronaut Roles
  • (02:55) - Early Interest in Aviation
  • (03:34) - USAFA Application
  • (04:52) - The USAFA's First Class of Women
  • (05:54) - Attending the USAFA
  • (08:01) - F-15 & F-16 Weapons Testing
  • (09:52) - The Flight Test Engineer Role
  • (11:14) - Flight Testing in Canada
  • (13:00) - Astronaut Selection & First Mission
  • (14:45) - Flying at Mach 25
  • (15:32) - The Remote Manipulator System (RMS)
  • (18:19) - Astronaut Training in Moscow
  • (21:04) - A Record-Breaking Spacewalk
  • (24:54) - Eating & Drinking During Spacewalks
  • (26:17) - Living in Space
  • (28:35) - Post Astronaut Career
  • (30:22) - Space Exploration's Future
  • (32:02) - Life Advice
  • (32:45) - Outro

Follow this show on AudioBrevity and new episodes get summarized for you. Create a free account

Couldn't load the audio. A blocker may be stopping the show's tracking links. Open the file