Doubling the productivity of your engineering team using AI (Brian Scanlan)
· Summarized
Key takeaways
- Intercom successfully doubled and tripled their engineering throughput in less than a year by standardizing on AI tools, investing in skill-building, and restructuring workflows around agents.
- A platform, agent-first approach to AI enables broader democratization, scalability, and higher quality results, making AI an integral part of all technical work.
- Continuous monitoring, rigorous testing, and strict criteria for auto-approved pull requests ensure AI tools enhance reliability while maintaining safety.
- AI deployment involves significant costs but provides substantial ROI in productivity; planning includes risk mitigation strategies such as multi-provider setups and open source options.
- Ongoing quality assurance, skill management, and ethical considerations are essential to responsible AI adoption, especially when expanding to less experienced users.
- The future of work will involve more AI-driven automation, remote agents, and organizational shifts—companies must experiment and adapt proactively.
Summary
Intercom's AI-Driven Growth and Transformation
This section discusses Intercom's ambitious goal to double engineering throughput within nine months through AI adoption and organizational change. Brian Scanlan highlights how Intercom's evolution into an AI-first company has significantly impacted its growth rate, enabling it to surpass typical SaaS industry trends and even displace traditional products with AI-powered solutions like their customer support agent, FIN. The company’s strategic pivot towards AI involved standardizing on a platform (Cloud Code), investing in internal AI skills, and restructuring workflows around agents, culminating in measurable results such as increased productivity, reduced defect backlog, and enhanced code quality.
Platform Strategy and Agent-First Approach
Here, Brian elaborates on Intercom’s platform strategy, emphasizing the importance of building a flexible, scalable environment centered on an agent-first approach. This involves standardizing tools like Cloud Code, creating domain-specific skills, and enabling agents to perform any technical task a senior engineer can. The approach aims to democratize access, reduce manual effort, and ensure consistent, high-quality outputs across teams. The emphasis on evergreen capabilities over custom tooling is to maintain agility and prevent stagnation in tool improvement.
Scaling and Operationalizing AI Adoption
This section covers the practical aspects of scaling AI within Intercom, including the development of hundreds of skilled AI plugins, continuous monitoring through session data, and setting robust safety and quality standards. The team employs rigorous testing, session analytics, and classification models to ensure AI tools deliver reliable and safe results. Brian also discusses AI automation in pull request approvals, moving towards full autonomous approval for high-quality, small PRs—highlighting ongoing efforts to optimize workflows and increase reliability.
Cost and Business Continuity of AI Tools
Brian openly discusses the financial aspect of large-scale AI deployment, revealing weekly costs around $128,000, with plans to increase as use grows. The discussion emphasizes the importance of business continuity planning, including multi-provider fallback options and insurance policies such as open source models, to mitigate risks associated with reliance on proprietary AI services. He advocates for viewing AI costs as an investment that boosts productivity and reduces manual labor, rather than just expense.
Quality Assurance, Skill Management, and Ethical Considerations
Focusing on quality control, Brian details how Intercom manages skill reliability through testing, internal reviews, and continuous updates. They encourage experimentation and learning by allowing broader team contributions but maintain high standards for core skills. The team uses session data and classification to ensure skills are effective and safe. They also discuss the importance of avoiding overconfidence in AI, especially when dealing with less experienced users, and stress ongoing audits and improvements to maintain high ethical standards and accurate outputs.
Future Outlook and Organizational Impact of AI
In the final sections, Brian speculates on the future changes AI will bring to roles, workflows, and organizational structures. He mentions ongoing experiments, plans for remote agents, and the integration of AI across various functions, including product management. The overarching message is that AI adoption is inevitable and transformative, and companies must prepare by continuously testing, improving, and expanding their AI capabilities to stay competitive.
Sponsors
- Fin AI · Intercom partnered with Fin AI to standardize on Cloud Code and leverage AI for engineering workflows, illustrating how an AI-native approach can boost productivity and streamline processes.
Show notes
Brian Scanlan is a Senior Principal Systems Engineer at Intercom, where he works on platform engineering, developer productivity, and AI adoption across the company.
In this session from DX Annual, Brian shares how Intercom set out to double engineering throughput and ultimately achieved that goal in nine months. Rather than treating AI as an optional productivity tool, the company standardized on Claude Code, updated performance expectations, invested heavily in enablement, and adopted an agent-first approach to technical work.
Brian explains why Intercom views Claude Code as a platform rather than a tool, how the company is building domain-specific skills and workflows for agents, and why it believes agents should eventually be able to perform any technical task a senior engineer can complete on a laptop.
He also shares the data behind Intercom's AI adoption efforts, including gains in throughput, reductions in defect backlogs, improvements in code quality, and the growing use of automated pull request approvals. Throughout the talk, Brian offers a practical look at what it takes to scale AI adoption across a large engineering organization and the lessons Intercom has learned along the way.
Where to find Brian Scanlan:
• LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/scanlanb
• X: https://x.com/brian_scanlan
• Website: https://brian.scanlan.ie
In this episode, we cover:
(00:00) Intro
(02:54) Intercom’s goal of doubling throughput
(07:30) The platform strategy
(09:30) Their agent-first strategy
(10:58) Evergreen capabilities vs custom tooling
(12:28) How Intercom works with agents
(16:43) What the data reveals about AI adoption and impact
(19:20) Using session data to improve AI workflows
(20:20) Cutting the defect backlog in half
(22:44) Inside Intercom’s Claude Code setup
(28:09) Claude Code beyond engineering
(30:49) Q&A #1: Token cost
(32:52) Q&A #2: Preparing for AI pricing changes
(34:14) Q&A #3: Stress testing and auditing skills
(36:31) Q&A #4: Criteria for agents approving PRs
Referenced:
• Intercom
• Software? No Way. We’re an A.I. Company Now! - The New York Times
• Linear
• Fin AI
• Cursor
• Claude Code | Anthropic's agentic coding system
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