HBR On Leadership

Why Speed and Trust Are Critical to Solving Hard Problems

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Key takeaways

  • Building trust is an ongoing, deliberate process that is essential for enabling speed in problem-solving.
  • Organizations can and should aim to solve most problems within a week by following structured diagnostic and action steps.
  • Leaders need to foster psychological safety to facilitate honest dialogue about root causes and barriers.
  • Effective storytelling and clear communication are crucial for rallying teams and sustaining momentum.
  • Speed is beneficial at all levels of an organization and is a key driver of talent retention, engagement, and continuous improvement.
  • Resolving conflicts gracefully and creating an environment where disagreements do not hinder progress are crucial for maintaining organizational agility.

Summary

Introduction to the Concept of Speed and Trust in Problem-Solving

The podcast opens with Anne Morriss discussing the importance of building momentum within organizations through two key ingredients: speed and trust. Morriss emphasizes that effective leaders don't just act quickly or build trust haphazardly—they understand that trust must be built first, enabling faster and more effective problem-solving. Contrary to the common belief that trust is slow to develop, Morriss highlights that trust is continually built, rebuilt, and sometimes broken; it is an ongoing process that requires deliberate actions.

The Interplay of Trust and Speed

Morriss explores the relationship between trust and speed, explaining that trust serves as the foundation for rapid progress. Leaders are encouraged to be deliberate about how they build and rebuild trust, understanding that trust facilitates fixing more issues and breaking fewer things. The concept that trust can sometimes be broken to be rebuilt is discussed, clarifying that it's not about creating distrust but acknowledging that trust can be temporarily compromised as part of deeper relationship-building.

Rethinking the Pace of Problem-Solving

The episode challenges the notion that solving complex problems necessarily takes a long time. Morriss advocates for a structured, five-step process that promotes moving quickly after proper preparation. She asserts that many problems can be addressed in about a week if leaders focus on diagnosing the core issue, rebuilding trust, involving the right team members, and effectively communicating. The risk of taking too long is highlighted, with advice to avoid default timelines of years and instead aim for swift, focused efforts.

Starting with Problem Identification and Diagnosis

Morriss stresses the importance of humility and curiosity in diagnosing problems. Leaders often jump to solutions too quickly due to overconfidence or the desire to demonstrate judgment. The recommended approach involves creating a collaborative environment where team members can openly discuss and reflect on the root causes of issues. Using questions, data gathering, and safe spaces for dialogue, organizations can better understand the true problem, which sets the stage for effective solutions.

The Power of Narrative and Communication in Change Management

Effective communication, especially storytelling, plays a vital role in leading change. Morriss explains that leaders should craft compelling narratives that honor the past, clarify the current situation, and project an optimistic future. This storytelling builds emotional engagement and aligns teams around shared purpose. Leaders are advised to invest time into telling these stories convincingly, as it enhances buy-in and sustains momentum.

Executing with Urgency and Overcoming Roadblocks

The episode discusses the significance of Friday as the day to execute plans with urgency, following a week of trust-building and strategic planning. Morriss suggests empowering teams, making tough prioritizations, and addressing 'conflict debt'—the organizational weight of unresolved disagreements. She argues that speed is not just about rushing but involves creating environment that resolves conflicts gracefully, allowing organizations to move swiftly and effectively.

Speed at All Organizational Levels and Its Universal Value

Morriss asserts that the principles of speed and trust are applicable across organizations of all sizes. She emphasizes that leadership within small teams can drive rapid change, and large organizations can also adopt these principles to foster a culture of agility. Speed helps retain top talent, boosts morale, and creates an energetic environment conducive to continuous improvement.

Real-World Examples and Concluding Insights

The discussion concludes with examples like Uber and Xerox, illustrating how trust and speed have been leveraged for transformation. Morriss highlights that even organizations in complex, regulated industries can implement agile change initiatives. She underscores that speed, coupled with trust, creates a positive feedback loop—fueling ongoing progress and organizational vitality.

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Show notes

When it comes to solving complex, layered problems, the default for many organizational leaders is to take their time to work through the issues at hand. Unfortunately, that often leads to problems that linger with no clear resolution. Instead, Anne Morriss offers a different problem-solving framework based on speed, momentum, and trust. Morriss is an entrepreneur, leadership coach, and founder of the Leadership Consortium. With Harvard Business School professor Frances Frei, she authored the book, Move Fast and Fix Things: The Trusted Leader’s Guide to Solving Hard Problems.

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